SKIN CANCER

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

(Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas)

Skin cancer is by far the most prevalent malignancy in the United States, with more than 800,000 cases a year. The two most common forms are basal cell carninoma, which arises in the lowest part of the epidermis or surface layer of the skin and squamous cells carcinoma, which originates in the cells that make up the skins outer surface. Both types are readily curable if detected early and treated properly.

These two cancers are heralded by growths or skin sores that do not heal. A basal cell cancer is typically an irregular shape. It may appear as a flat  spot or a firm lump that is scaly and crusty or smooth and shiny. A squamous cell cancer also appears as a scaly or crusty patch that may bleed occasionally.

Squamous cell cancers develop most often on the rim of the ear, the mouth and scalps of bald men. People with fair skin, red hair and blue eyes are most vulnarable to both cancer types.

Excessive exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays is the most common cause of skin cancer. Occupational exposure to coal tar, pitch, creosote, arsenic and radium also increase the risk.

Diagnostic Studies And Procedures

A dermatologist often suspects skin cancer from the appearance of a sore or other lesion but a skin biopsy is essential to make a definitive diagnosis and to determine the type.

These  skin cancers rarely metastasize to distant parts of the body but the squamous cell type may invade nearby organs. Thus, MRI or a CT scan may be ordered if the cancer is near the eyes or other pathway to the brain.

Medical Treatments

Removal is the usual treatment for skin cancer, although radiation is sometimes used when surgery is not possible. Chemotherapy with topical 5-fluorouracil may also be considered.

There are several different surgical methods; the choice depends on the cancer appearance, size, location and type. A small surface cancer can be treated with curettage - the scraping away of the cancerous tissue with a sharp surgical instrument. Bleeding is stopped with electrodesiccation, the use of an electric needle that also cauterizes a zone of normal tissue surrounding the lesion, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

Dilation Curettage Set

Cryosurgery is the use of liquid nitrogen spray or a device called a cryoprobe to freeze the cancerous tissue and destroy the malignant cells with minimal scarring. Laser surgery can also be used to pinpoint and kill certain types of skin cancer cells

Surgical excision involves removing the growth along with a margin of normal tissue, then closing the wound with stitches or skin clips. A skin graft and plastic surgery may be needed.

In the Mohs procedure, layers of tissue are cut away in an expending circle around the cancer and each layer is examnied microscopically to determine the extent of malignant cells. Successive layers are removed until only normal tissue is found. Plastic surgery may be needed as a follow-up procedure.

Alternative Therapies

Meditation, hypnosis and visualization can be helpful in controlling pain and promoting healing. A diet that includes foods rich in antioxidants - vitamins C, E and A (or beta carotine, its precursor), can help protect against cancer. Vitamin E oil applied to the excised areas may hasten healing and reduce scarring but check with your doctor before applying this (or anything else) to the wound.

Self-Treatment

While self-treatment cannot cure skin cancer, it is the key to prevention and avoiding recurrences, because most skin cancers are related to damage from the sun's ultraviolet rays, you should minimize your exposure. Avoid being outside during the peak sunlight hours from 10am to 2pm. If you must be out then, wear a hat with a wide brim and loose fitting but tightly woven clothing that covers most exposed skin. Use a sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 on remaining exposed skin; reapply it often. For a baby, ask your doctor to recommend a safe sunscreen and make sure that she wears a sun hat and protective clothing.

Remember  that sand, snow and water reflect the sun's rays and thus magnify their potential harm to skin. Tanning booths and sun lamps can also give off harmful ultraviolet rays..

Other Causes of Skin Lesions

Moles, warts and other benign skin growths and discolorations sometimes resemble skin cancer. Skin disorders such as psoriasis and dermatitis can be confused with malignant lesions.

SKIN SELF-EXAMINATION

Know the warning signs of skin cancer and examine your skin thoroughly and regularly in a brightly lit room. Examine your body front and back, then the right and left sides with arms raised. Check your forearms, upper underarms and palms carefully. Examine the feet, including the spaces between toes and the soles. Look at the back of the neck and the scalp. Part the hair and lift it for a closer look. Check the lower back and buttocks. See a doctor promptly if you note the appearance of:

> Any new skin growth that does not disappear in four to six weeks.

> Any lesion that grows and turns translucent, brown, black or multicolored.

> Any mole, birthmark or beauty mark that increases in size changes color or texture or develops an irregular outline.

> Any open sore or wound that does not heal for more than four weeks or heals and then recurs.

> Any skin spot or growth that continues to itch, hurt, crust over, form a scab, erode or bleed for several weeks.

HEART ATTACK

Heart Attack Symptoms and Warning Signs

Cold weather apparently can increase the risk of heart

IMPORTANT!!

IF U THINK YOU ARE HAVING A HEART ATTACK, PLEASE CALL 911 OR YOUR EMERGENCY MEDICAL SYSTEM  IMMEDIATELY.


Some heart attacks are sudden and intense ~ the 'movie heart attack', where no one doubts what's happening. But most heart attacks start slowly, with mild pain or discomfort feeling. Often people affected aren't sure what's wrong and wait too long before getting help. Here are signs that can mean a heart attack is happening:  

Symptoms of a possible heart attack include chest pain

 
CHEST DISCOMFORT: Most heart attacks involve discomfort in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes, or that goes away and comes back. It can feel like uncomfortable pressure, squeezing, fullness or pain.    

DISCOMFORT IN OTHER AREAS OF THE UPPER BODY: Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw or stomach.

SHORTNESS OF BREATH: May occur with or without chest discomfort.  

OTHER SIGNS: These may include breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea or lighth eadedness

Heart Attacks and Drinking Warm Water

As with men, women's most common heart attack symptom is chest pain or discomfort. But women are somewhat more likely than men to experience some of the other common symptoms, particularly shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting, and back or jaw pain.

If you or someone you're with has chest discomfort, especially with one or more of the other signs, don't wait longer than a few minutes (no more than 5) before calling for help. Call 911
  or your emergency response number
... and get to a hospital right away.

Calling 911 or your emergency response number is almost always the fastest way to get lifesaving treatment. Emergency medical services staff can begin treatment when they arrive ~ up to an hour sooner than if someone gets to the hospital by car. The staff are also trained to revive someone whose heart has stopped. You'll also get treated faster in the hospital if you come by ambulance.

HOW DO I KNOW IF A HEART ATTACK HAS OCCURED?

A doctor who's studied the results of several tests must diagnose a heart attack. The doctor will

*review the patient's complete medical history.

*give a physical examination.

*use an electrocardiogram (e-lek"tro-KAR'de-o-gram) (ECG or EKG) to discover any abnormalities caused by damage to the heart. An ECG is a medical device that makes a graphical record of the heart's electrical activity.


*sometimes use a blood test to detect abnormal levels of certain enzymes in the bloodstream.
Blood tests confirm (or refute) suspicions raised in the early stages of evaluation that may occur in an emergency room, intensive care unit or urgent care setting. These tests are sometimes called heart damage markers or cardiac enzymes.

Related AHA publications:

• "What Are the Warning Signs of Heart Attack?" in Answers By Heart kit (also in Spanish kit)
• "What Is a Heart Attack?" in Answers By Heart kit
• AHA Heart Attack Web Site

Related AHA Scientific Statements:
Myocardial Infarction

AYURVEDA

This ancient healing system from India stresses the mind/body relationship in the maintenance of good health. As in other Asian medical practices, a balance of vital energy, in the case, prana, is considered the key. The system is based on balancing three basic life forces or doshas-vata, responsible for all movement in the body, pitta, which controls digestion and energy production and kapha, responsible for all movemont in the body's structure and stability. Illness occurs when any of the doshas is out of sync; individuals must know their dominant doshas and follow a diet and lifestyle that keeps it balanced with the others.

ORIGINS

Ayurveda, meaning the 'science of life and longevity' in Sanskrit, is believed to be about 5,000 years old, predating all other medical systems. The two classic Ayurveda text-books are more than 2,000 years old. Charaka Samhita, named for the person who was the ayurvedic counterpart of Hippocrates, outlines the principles of health maintenance and treatment of disease and Sushruta Samhita describes elaborate surgical procedures, including reconstructive plastic surgery, gallbladder removal and other operations that most people consider modern.

Ayurvedic medicine spread with the Hindu culture to Indonesia, Tibet and eventually to the West, where some of its principles were picked up by the ancient Greek physicians. As Buddhism developed, this healing system was carried to China and other Asian countries.

During the 1800s, the British banned all ayurveddic schools in India, replacing them with Western medical schools. For the next century, ayurvedic medicine was relegated to folk practices in rural areas. When India regained its independence in 1947, ayurvedic schools were again legalized. Today, there are 100 ayurvedic schools in India, equal in number to the Western ones and many Indian physicians incorporate both styles of medicine into their practices.

In recent years, Ayurveda has spread to the United States. Major clinics have been established in Lancester, Massachusetts and Albuquerque, New Mexico.

PRACTITIONERS

In India, Ayurvedic practitioners must undergo five to six years of training in a traditional ayurvedic medical school before they can treat patients. In the United States, this training is abbreviated into a short course of several months at an ayurvedic institute. Whichever training they have received, ayurvedic physicians are not licensed to practice medicine here, unless they are trained also in another discipline, such as traditional medicine, osteopathy or chiropractic.

WHEN IT IS USED

Unlike Western medicine, which comes into play when illness strikes, Ayurveda is incorporated into a person's lifestyle. It governs all aspects of life, such as diet, exercise and sexual practices. An ayurveda practitioner is consulted only to identify and correct an imbalance among the three life forces. At ayurveda clinics in the United States, patients are usually treated by both a Western and an ayurvedic physician.

HOW IT WORKS

Ayurvedic philosophy hold that each person is born with a particular ratio of doshas, with one dominating. This dominant dosha determines personality type and also influences one's susceptibility to certain illness. For example, pitta people tend to have fiery dispositions and are prone to developing high blood pressure and digestive disorders, so a pitta-related disease may be treated with a bland diet and numerous herbal remedies. Because the mind is seen as an intergral force in maintaining health and overcoming illness, meditation or yoga may also be employed.

WHAT TO EXPECT

An ayurvedic doctor begins by assessing the patient's dosha pattern. Pulses play a critical role in this assessment - a pratitioner feels pulse throughout the body, looking for dosha imbalances as reflected in the nature of a pulse. Seven types of body tissue - plasma, red blood cells, muscle, fat, bone, nerve and reproductive tissue - are also examined.

Ayurveda physicians do not focus on a specific disease or an organ system, but instead treat the entire body and mind. Purification to rid the body of toxins is an important part of treatment; methods may include sweat baths, enemas, nasal washes, bloodletting and oild massages. The practitioner will also recommend a specific diet, meditation or yoga routine and herbal remedies.

PRECAUTIONS

BEFORE AGREEING TO AYURVEDIC TREATMENTS, ASK ABOUT COSTS AND CANCELLATION POLICIES. SOME CLINICS ASK FOR ADVANCE PAYMENT AND REQUIRE TWO WEEK'S NOTICE OF CANCELLATION TO QUALIFY FOR A REFUND.

ANAL DISORDERS

 

Anal Disorders

(Anal fissure; anorectal abscess; anorectal fistula; stricture)

•  What Is It?

•  Symptoms

•  Diagnosis

•  Expected Duration

•  Prevention

•  Treatment

•  When To Call A Professional

•  Additional Info

What Is Anal Disorder?

The anus is the muscular canal through which stool passes out of the body. In adults, the anus is about an inch and a half long, and it has a lining that contains blood vessels, sensitive nerve endings and six to eight small anal glands. This article describes four disorders that cause anal pain and irritation:

Anal Fissure

i. Anal fissure ~ An anal fissure, also called an anorectal fissure, is a linear crack or tear in the skin of the anus. Most anal fissures happen when a large, hard stool overstretches the anal opening and tears the delicate anal skin. Less often, anal fissures develop because of prolonged diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease or sexually transmitted diseases involving the anorectal area. Acute (short-term) anal fissures are usually fairly superficial and shallow, but chronic (long-term) anal fissures may extend deeper through the anal skin to expose the surface of underlying muscle.

Perianal abscess

ii. Anal abscess ~ An anal abscess is a tight, painful pocket of pus near the anus. Most anal abscesses are not related to other health problems and arise spontaneously, probably when bacteria or intestinal debris contaminate an anal gland, creating a site of infection under the skin. Currently in the United States, more than half of all anal abscesses occur in young adults between the ages of 20 and 40, and men are affected more often than women. Most anal abscesses are located near the opening of the anus but they can occur deeper and higher in the anal canal, closer to the lower colon or pelvic organs.

Anal Fistula

iii. Anal fistula ~ An anal fistula is an abnormal, narrow, tunnel-like passageway that connects the remains of an old anal abscess to the surface of the skin. Anal fistulas develop in about half of all anal abscesses that have drained. Sometimes, the opening of the fistula at the skin surface leaks a thick, foul-smelling liquid that has traveled from the depths of the old abscess. In other cases, the opening of the fistula eventually becomes plugged with draining debris, causing the old anal abscess to flare up again as a firm pocket of pus.

Anal Stricture

iv. Anal stricture ~ An anal stricture is a tight band of scar tissue that constricts the anal opening, interfering with the ability to pass stool comfortably. Anal strictures can be caused by radiation treatment for cancers located near the anal area, some sexually transmitted diseases, direct trauma to the anus or, rarely, surgery to remove hemorrhoids. 

Symptoms

Although all four anal disorders cause some type of anal discomfort or pain, other symptoms vary, depending on the specific anal problem.

For anal fissure, symptoms may include:

a. Pain in the anal area, often described as sharp, searing or burning, and usually triggered by a large, hard bowel movement 

b. Mild rectal bleeding, typically appearing as a small amount of bright red blood spotting or streaking toilet paper after a bowel movement 

c. Anal itch 

For anal abscess, symptoms include:

a. A firm, tender mass or swelling in the anal area, which may be so large that it pushes the anal opening to one side 

b. Throbbing pain near the anus that may worsen with walking 

c. Fever, chills and a generally sick feeling 

d. Pain in the lower abdomen, if the abscess is located high in the anus near the lower colon 

For an anal fistula, signs and symptoms may include:

a. Pain or discomfort around the anus, usually centered in an area where an old anal abscess has either drained spontaneously, or has been opened surgically by a doctor 

b. Persistent drainage of blood, pus or foul-smelling mucus from the anal area 

c. Symptoms of anal abscess (see above), which typically develop if the external opening of the fistula becomes clogged and the old abscess reactivates 

For an anal stricture, symptoms include:

a. Discomfort or pain during bowel movements 

b. Difficulty in passing stool because the anal opening feels too tight or too small 

Diagnosis

Once you have described your symptoms, your doctor will ask questions about your medical history and lifestyle that will help in evaluating your anal problem. Depending on your symptoms, the doctor may ask about:

a. Your bowel habits, especially any history of constipation 

b. Your past medical history, including any history of bleeding disorders, episodes of rectal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, sexually transmitted diseases or radiation treatment for cancer 

c. Your use of prescription or nonprescription medications that may increase the risk of bleeding 

d. Whether you practice anal intercourse or have any history of anal trauma 

Next, your doctor will perform a brief physical examination of your abdomen, followed by an external examination of your anal area and a digital rectal examination. If you have an anal fissure, no other tests may be necessary. However, for other anal disorders, your doctor may perform anoscopy (insertion of a tubelike instrument into the anus to look inside the anal canal).

Expected Duration

The duration of anal disorders varies:

a. Anal fissure ~ Painful anal fissures can be a recurrent problem in people who suffer from repeated episodes of constipation. Fortunately, superficial fissures usually heal quickly with medical treatment, and most symptoms disappear within a few days. 

b. Anal abscess ~ An anal abscess sometimes drains on its own, although it is always safer for a doctor to evaluate the problem. An anal abscess may develop into an anal fistula even with appropriate treatment. 

c. Anal fistula ~ Without treatment, an anal fistula may ooze blood or pus for prolonged periods. 

d. Anal stricture ~ Once it develops, an anal stricture will not relax and open on its own. It must be treated by a doctor. 

Prevention

You may be able to prevent anal fissures by preventing episodes of constipation. To do this, soften your stool by gradually adding more fiber to your diet, and by drinking six to eight glasses of water daily. Begin a program of regular exercise. As little as 20 minutes of brisk walking each day may be enough to stimulate your bowel function. To help train your digestive tract to have a regular bowel movements, schedule a 10-minute period to sit on the toilet at approximately the same time each day. Also, never postpone having a bowel movement until the time is more convenient. Respond to the urge immediately.

Although it is not always possible to prevent other types of anal disorders, you may be able to decrease your risk for these illnesses by:

a. Using gentle techniques to clean the anal area 

b. Keeping the anal area dry by changing underwear frequently and using powder to absorb moisture 

c. Always using a condom if you practice anal intercourse 

d. Never inserting any foreign object into the rectum 

Treatment

A doctor must diagnose the four anal disorders described here. Once the diagnosis is made, your treatment may or may not involve surgery, depending on the specific disorder. If surgery is necessary, your doctor will use whatever type of anesthesia is appropriate to help prevent you from feeling pain in this very sensitive area.

a. Anal fissure ~ For an acute fissure, your doctor may recommend that you use a stool softener and follow the suggestions for relieving constipation that are described in the Prevention section above. He or she also may tell you to apply a medicated cream to the fissure, and to soak the anal area in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day. For chronic fissures, surgery can correct the problem in more than 90 percent of cases. 

b. Anal abscess ~ An anal abscess must be opened by a doctor to drain the pus. This procedure is called incision and drainage, or I&D. This usually can be done as an outpatient procedure, especially if you are young and generally healthy, and your abscess is close to the anal opening. 

c. Anal fistula ~ Your doctor may first recommend a trial of antibiotics. If the fistula is associated with Crohn's disease, treatment is directed toward the Crohn's disease with anti-inflammatory medications combined with an antibiotic. Surgery, called a fistulotomy, is the most effective therapy. Your doctor opens the infected canal and scrapes away any remnants of the old anal abscess. This hastens the healing process. 

d. Anal stricture ~ If you have a mild anal stricture, your doctor may recommend that you use a stool softener or fiber supplement to help ease your bowel movements past the narrowed anal opening. If your stricture is more severe, your doctor will treat the problem either by carefully stretching (dilating) the anal opening with a special instrument, or by surgically cutting through the scar tissue. 

When To Call A Professional

Call your doctor promptly whenever you have rectal bleeding or any bloody discharge from the anus. Even if you have been treated for a bleeding fissure in the past, it is always safer for your doctor to determine the best course of action. This is especially true if you are over age 40, when there is an increase in the risk of rectal bleeding from colorectal cancer and other serious digestive diseases.

Also, call your doctor if you have:

a. Severe pain in the anal area 

b. A tender mass or swelling near the anus, with or without a fever 

c. Pus or a foul-smelling discharge from the anus 

d. Discomfort or tightness in the anal area that interferes with bowel movementsPrognosis

In most cases, the prognosis is excellent. Almost all acute fissures heal quickly with conservative treatment, and almost all fistulas and chronic fissures can be corrected with surgery. Appropriate treatment of anal strictures will allow stool to pass easily and comfortably.

Most anal abscesses heal after being drained by a doctor. Some develop into anal fistulas. If a fistula does complicate the healing of an abscess, a fistulotomy will totally eliminate both the fistula and any remaining abscess in most patients.

Ong Perubatan Buasir Acupuncture

No. 36, 1st Floor, Jln Doktor, Wisma Suara Muda, 15000, Kota Bharu, Kelantan

Tel. No: 09-7445113

Category: Traditional Chinese Medicine

Call Me Ask Me

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ALLERGY

 Believe it or not, most people have allergies

Allergies usually cause symptoms of sneezing, watery eyes, red eyes, itchy eyes, itchy nose and itchy throat. Discover how a runny or stuffed nose can be a sign of allergies with help from a nurse and respiratory care practitioner in this free video on allergy symptoms.

Symptoms of allergies. Sneezing normally will be presented with dark circles under their eyes. Watery eyes, red eyes, itching eyes, nose and throat. You'll have a runny or a stuffed nose. Now these are caused by pollens and molds and dust mites and chemicals and animal dander. The one thing you want to make sure of is that you guard against the anything that would cause you to have an allergy. So when you have these symptoms, I would make note of it so that you can stay away from all the pollens that come out in springtime and try to if you have to wear a mask and wear a loose fitting mask, not too loose where the pollens can get in, but you have to be careful of that too because with chronic lung disease, have a difficult time being able to breathe without putting a mask over your face. But just knowing that there are things that can help you with allergies but knowing what the symptoms are very important to you. So be aware that allergies can cause some difficulty and make your life very uncomfortable.

Symptoms Of Milk Allergies Featured Articles

 

• 
  

  Breastfeeding & Infant Milk Protein Allergy

  Breastfeeding is considered the healthiest way to provide nutrition for your baby. That makes it so much more heartbreaking when breast milk is making your baby sick. It is important to note, however, that a baby's allergy is not to his mother's milk. Small amounts of what a mother consumes are passed on to her baby through her breast milk. A breastfeeding mother has to watch her own diet in order to avoid passing on something harmful to her child.
  
  

  
• 
  

  Symptoms of Milk Allergies

  The signs and symptoms of a milk allergy differ from person to person. It is found to be more common in children than adults. Reactions can be mild and bothersome to severe and life threatening. Persons suffering a milk allergy are reacting to one of many proteins found in milk, usually casein.

  
  

  
• 
  

  Milk Allergies and Breastfed Babies

  Cow's milk protein sensitivity is the most common cause of digestive upset in newborns, but, thankfully, is generally outgrown by age 3. Depending on how sensitive your baby is, you might not have to eliminate all dairy from your diet, in order that the milk protein is not passed through your breast milk. Some babies are severely allergic, though, and require a strictly dairy-free diet for both themselves and their mothers.
• 
  

  Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy in Children

  According to the Mayo Clinic, cow's milk is one of the most common food allergens and the leading cause of allergic response in extremely young children. Approximately 2 to 3 percent of young children are affected by dairy allergies worldwide. While most children eventually outgrow allergies to dairy products by around age 2 or 3, allergies to dairy products are a serious concern for their parents and family members. If you suspect your child may be have a dairy allergy, it's important to understand what causes it and what signs and symptoms to look for.

  
  

  
• 
  

  Symptoms of a Toddler Milk Allergy

  According to Dr. Frank Oski, former director of the Department of Pediatrics of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, compelling evidence exists that up to half of American children have some type of allergic reaction to milk. Though cow's milk is one of the most common food allergies in children, milk from other animals such as goats, buffalo and sheep, and milk from soybeans can cause a reaction as well.

• Signs and Symptoms of a Soy Allergy

• Signs & Symptoms of Milk Allergies

• Symptoms in Infants With Milk Allergies

• Symptoms of a Soy Milk Allergy

• Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy in a Toddler

• Symptoms of Milk Allergies in Babies

• Symptoms of a Milk Allergy

• How to Know Milk Allergy Symptoms

• Signs & Symptoms of Milk Allergy in Infants

• Cheese Allergy Symptoms

• Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy

• Soy Milk Allergy Symptoms

• How to Know Soy Allergy Symptoms

• Goat's Milk Allergy Symptoms

Symptoms Of Dairy Allergies Featured Articles

• 
  

  Symptoms of Dairy Allergies

  Dairy is an important component of good health. For individuals with a dairy allergy, however, it can be deadly. Casein and whey are the most common of dairy allergens. Symptoms range from mild to severe. The allergy is more prevalent in children; however, some outgrow the allergy, while others retain it throughout adulthood.
• 
  

  Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy in Children

  According to the Mayo Clinic, cow's milk is one of the most common food allergens and the leading cause of allergic response in extremely young children. Approximately 2 to 3 percent of young children are affected by dairy allergies worldwide. While most children eventually outgrow allergies to dairy products by around age 2 or 3, allergies to dairy products are a serious concern for their parents and family members. If you suspect your child may be have a dairy allergy, it's important to understand what causes it and what signs and symptoms to look for.
• 
  

  Dairy Allergy and Foods

  A dairy allergy is an immune reaction to the proteins in milk. It can cause a serious problem, with reactions ranging from stomach pain to full-blown anaphylaxis, a serious condition which requires immediate medical attention. It is easy to miss certain milk derivatives on food-ingredient lists if you don't know what to look for.
• 
  

  What Are the Symptoms of Dairy & Egg Allergies?

  Food allergies occur when the body treats harmless food as harmful compounds, producing antibodies called immunoglobin E (IgE) to fight them. Dairy and egg allergies are among the most common food allergies.

• Signs & Symptoms of Dairy Allergies

• Signs & Symptoms of Dairy Allergy

• Dairy Allergies

• What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Food Allergies in Toddlers?

• Symptoms of a Canine Dairy Allergy

• Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy

• Symptoms of Canine Food Allergy

• Signs & Symptoms of Dairy Allergy in Babies

• Signs & Symptoms of Milk Allergy in Infants

• Signs & Symptoms of a Dairy Allergy in a Toddler

• Dairy Allergies in Children

Signs Symptoms Of Dogs With Allergies Featured Articles

 

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  Solution for Dog Itch Allergies

  Allergic reactions in dogs are a common occurrence. An estimated one in seven dogs currently suffer from allergic symptoms, according to WebMD. These symptoms usually target the skin, resulting in an itchy, irritable and unpleasant pet. Identifying and eliminating the trigger are the best options for treatment, but many other solutions are available to get pets relief from symptoms.
• 
  

  Dogs Suffering From Allergies

  

  
  

  There is a wide range of causes for allergies in dogs. If your dog is suffering from what you suspect are allergies, there are steps you can take to alleviate the symptoms and eventually get to the root of the problem. It is important to understand the types of allergies dogs can have and the symptoms that accompany these allergies.
• 
  

  Information on Dog Allergy Symptoms

  Dogs can have allergies to airborne irritants, food and fleas. Symptoms vary widely, but most commonly manifest as skin problems and itching. Treating the symptoms won't address the underlying issue, but should provide relief for your itchy dog.
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  Steroid Allergies in Dogs

  As a drug class, steroids are used to treat a wide range of health issues in dogs. The three main classes of steroids are corticosteroids (treats inflammation), anabolic steroids (rebuilds muscle mass and strength) and sex steroids (supports or modifies reproduction). Of the three classes, corticosteroids are used the most by veterinarians to treat inflammation caused by such conditions as allergies, spinal and brain swelling, arthritis and intestinal inflammation. Despite the many benefits of steroids, they have numerous mild to severe side effects, in which many are confused with allergic reactions.
• 
  

  Signs & Symptoms of Steroid Allergies in Dogs

  Dogs are frequently treated for various allergies with anti-inflammatory steroids. It can appear that the cure has become the problem when steroid use precipitates a seeming allergic reaction. An allergic reaction differs from side effects, which are not uncommon with steroid use.
• 
  

  Signs & Symptoms of a Dog Allergy

  Dogs suffer from allergies just as their human owners do, but their allergies manifest themselves in different ways. Whereas humans generally react to offending inhalants by coughing and sneezing and to food sensitivities through digestive upsets, dogs most commonly develop skin irritations regardless of which allergy he is battling. Fortunately, with your veterinarian's help, there are ways to manage your dog's allergy problems.

• Symptoms of Food Allergies in a German Shepherd

• Signs & Symptoms of Dog Allergies

• The Best Way to Treat a Dog With Allergies

• Signs & Symptoms of Food Allergies in Dogs

• Signs & Symptoms of Human Allergies to Dogs

• Signs & Symptoms of Allergies in Dogs

• Human Dog Allergy Symptoms

• Signs and Symptoms of a Dog With Food Allergies and Skin Irritation

ACNE

(Acne Vulgaris)

Accutane treatment

Acne, our most common skin disorder, is characterized by white heads, black head, pimples and cysts. Nearly everyone is afflicted at same time in life but acne is particularly common in teenagers. The hormonal changes of puberty and large the skin's sebaceous glands, increasing their output of an oily substance called sebum. A build-up of sebum mixed with bacteria, dead skin cells and other debris clogs pores, leading to one or more forms of acne. Birth control pills are sometimes a triggering factor.

Diagnostic Studies and Procedures
Acne is easily diagnosed by its appearance although a doctor will also ask question about provoking factors.

Medical Treatments
For mild and moderate acne, treatment typically starts with a 2.5 or 5 percent strength of benzoyl peroxide. This non-prescription medication comes in lotion, jel and cleanser foams and in strengths up to 10 percent, because benzoyl peroxide can irritate the skin, it should be applied only as directed and in the mildest effective strength. Drying agents, such as salicylic acid, alcohol and sodium thiosulfate, maybe combined with it or used alone.

A topical antibiotic, usually erythromycin or clindamycin cream, is prescribed for persistant acne. If one of these is in effective, tetracycline or some other oral medication may be used.

Severe, unremitting acne maybe treated with tretinoin(retin-A) or isotretinoin(Accutene), powerful drugs derived from vitamin A. Available in cream, gel or liquid form, Retin-A is the preferred choice because it has fever side effects than Accutane, which is taken orally and is generaly reserved for the most serious cases.

In more than half of the people who used Accutane, acne never returns, but its many potential side effects include dry, fragile, peeling or itching skin, hair loss; conjunctivitis, dry eyes, cataracts and other visual problems; intestinal upsets; and decreased liver function. Accutane can also cause birth defects and should be discontinued several months before attempting pregnency. Boths Retin-A and Accutane increase the skin's sensitivity to sun, so a sunblock with an SPF of 15 or more should be applied before going outdoor.

Alternative Therapies
Aromatherapy. Using the aromatic oils of plants or flowers can counter stress, which is sometimes a factor in a flare-up of acne. Aromatherapists recomen massaging the effected areas with essence of juniper in an olive oils base, and then bathing them with lavender water and applying lavender cream.

These and any other topical substances should be used cautiously because they can irritate the skin and also may interact adversely with skin medications.

Herbal Medicine. long-standing herbal remedies for acne include agrimony, burdockroot, clover, aloe vera, horse-tail, iris, lavender, lemon balm, tansy,and white birch bark. Some of these herbal preparation are applied directly to the skin as a healing lotion or poultice; others are used for cleansing.

Homeopathy. Homeopathic substances recommended for acne include kalibromium, sulphur lotion or ointment, carbo begetabilis and thuya.

Self-Treatment
Always refrain from picking or squeezing pimples; this spread the infection and can cause scarring.

Keep skin clean, but avoid harsh scrubbing and over washing-acne is not caused by dirty skin and you can't wash it away. Cleanse once or twice a day with a mild, unsented soap. If your skin is very oily, try a drying soap that contain benzoyl peroxide. Use warm water and your fingger tips (not a wash cloth or scrub brush). Avoid the use of washing granules or other exfoliates, which can worsen acne by increasing skin irritation.

Periodically apply a facial masque of mud, clay or oatmeal to help remove oil from the skin. Steer clear of oily moisturizes and hair pomades; shampoo often and wear your hair pulled back from your face. Use non-oily water-based makeup and sunscreen.

Diet does not cause acne, but in some people, certain foods, such as those high in iodine, may make it worse. One at a time, eliminate foods you think affect your acne to see if your skin improves. Stress also does not cause acne but may worsen it; stress reduction techniques such as meditation may be helpful.

Other Causes of Skin Eruptions
Rosacea exhibits acne-like cycsts and pustules, as well as flushing, swelling and reddening of the skin. Allergies can also produce acne-like eruption.

Acne Rosacea

Acne Inversa

ALLERGIES: SYMPTOMS & TYPES

 

Symptoms & Types

Sneezing, difficulty breathing, cramps, and vomiting–all are allergy symptoms. Learn the types of allergies, specific allergy symptoms, and emergency warning signs.

Symptoms

What Are Typical Allergy Symptoms?

Learn the difference between mild and severe allergy symptoms.

Related Web Site: Severe Allergy Symptoms - Know What to Watch For

The reaction will depend on the body part involved and the severity of the reaction. Here’s what to look for.

Types

Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis)

Alllergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergic response to pollen or other microscopic substances.

Hives (Urticaria)

Find out what causes hives and how to treat them.

Poison Ivy and Plant Allergies

Many people think poison ivy is contagious. Find out if that’s true and the best way to prevent poison ivy and other plant allergies.

Bee Sting Allergy

A normal reaction to a bee sting is different from a bee sting allergy. Do you know the difference?

Pet Allergies: What You Can Do

An allergy specialist shares her tips on dealing with pet allergies. And she should know. She has a cat, a dog, and many family members who have dog and cat allergies.

Latex Allergy

Learn about latex allergy symptoms and what to do in case of a severe reaction.

Mold Allergy

Mold is present in most indoor and outdoor spaces, and in many foods. Find out more about mold allergy symptoms and common food sources of mold.

Cosmetic Allergies

Are you allergic to certain cosmetics or makeup?

Drug Allergies

How do you tell the difference between a normal side effect a drug allergy? Find out here.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

This itchy skin rash, common in children and infants, affects some people all their lives.

Eye Allergies (Allergic Conjunctivitis)

How can you tell the difference between pink eye and eye allergies? Get started here.

Understanding Food Allergies

Do you get a reaction when you eat nuts, shellfish, or other foods? Learn what’s causing those food allergy symptoms.

Milk Allergy

Many unsuspecting products contain milk or milk products. Check our list.

Egg Allergy

If you have an egg allergy, check this food list for potential problems.

Nut Allergy

A nut allergy can become very serious, even fatal, rapidly. This food list will help you identify potential problems.

Fish Allergy

Some unexpected foods contain fish. If you’ve got a fish allergy, these tips will help keep you safe.

Shellfish Allergy

For most people with shellfish allergies, all shellfish must be avoided. Check out this list to learn which foods to avoid.

 
Soy Allergy

This allergy is most common among infants. By age two, the majority of children outgrow it. Find out more about the symptoms and how to avoid soy products.

Sun Allergy

Learn more about photosensitivity – an allergic response to sunlight.

Wheat Allergy

Knowing which ingredients to look for is key to avoiding a wheat allergy. Check this list for unsuspected products that contain wheat.

Aspirin Allergy (Salicylate Allergy)

How to recognize and treat salicylate allergy, or aspirin allergy.

Sulfite Allergy

About 1% of people have a sulfite allergy. This article has a list of foods that may contain sulfites.

Fall Allergies

Learn more about what triggers allergies in the fall season.

Warning Signs

Severe Allergies

A severe allergic reaction can be life-threatening. Learn more about the reaction called anaphylaxis so you can be prepared.

Complications

Allergies and Asthma

Allergies are a main trigger for asthma attacks. See what an asthma attack looks like in the lungs and learn the early warning signs.

Related Guide: Children, Allergies and Asthma

How can you tell if your child’s allergies are causing asthma? Find out how to spot the symptoms and learn how asthma is treated in children.

Sinus Infection (Sinusitis)

Hay fever allergies can cause sinus blockage and infection. Learn how to spot sinus infection symptoms and how to treat the problem.

Assess Your Allergy Symptoms

How bad are your allergy problems? Find out with WebMD's Allergy and Sinus Health Check.